Saturday, 02 April 2011 06:48

Soaring Slug and Snail Population Threat To Dogs

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Soggy weather conditions have again provided an ideal environment for a huge increase in the UK's population of slugs and snails, and this could pose a serious risk to dogs that accidentally or habitually eat these slippery pests.
Warbreck House veterinary surgeon, Bryan McVey, warns owners to be on the look out for signs that their dog has, or may be prone to picking up a lungworm infection.
Lungworm infection is spreading across the UK and leads to a disease called Angiostrongylosis. It has a wide range of symptoms which can make it difficult to diagnose. However, with the increasing appearance of the parasite causing this disease, vets are on the look out for the condition before it progresses to a stage where it becomes fatal.
The lungworm parasite spends part of its lifecycle in slugs, snails and even frogs. The danger to dogs arises when small slugs or snails are purposefully or accidentally eaten while rummaging through undergrowth, eating grass, or taken when drinking from puddles or an outdoor water bowl.
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"The symptoms of the condition are many and varied," explains Bryan McVey. "You might notice coughing, reluctance to exercise, depression, weight loss, fits, vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and paralysis, or persistant bleeding from minor cuts. However, a small proportion of dogs are hidden carriers, which means they don't show any symptoms."
Owners who notice any of these symptoms or whose dogs might eat slugs or snails should contact the practice for an immediate consultation. The sooner the disease is spotted, the easier it is to treat and the more likely the dog will go on to make a full recovery.
The disease is not treated by using conventional worming tablets every 3 months, or even every month. However, treatment is relatively simple and a prescription-only spot-on product can be obtained from your vet. "This treatment also controls other worms, fleas and mites, which means you can address lungworm and a number of common parasites in one application," concludes Bryan McVey.advocate_small
 
Life Cycle and Development Stages of Angiostrongylus Vasorum
1. Various snails act as an intermediate host. Infective larvae develop here (L3).
2. The fox is a natural host of Angiostrongylus vasorum, but dogs can be infected too.
3. Larvae (L3–L4–L5) migrate via the alimentary tract, abdominal lymph nodes, liver, venous system and right heart into the pulmonary artery.
4. Mature Angiostrongylus vasorum in the pulmo na ry artery (top female, bottom male).
5. Mature worms lay eggs which enter the lung via the bloodstream.
6. Tissue nodules a consisting of cellular infiltrate filled with larvae and eggs develop in the lung.
7. Larvae (L1) develop inside the eggs in the capillaries, hatch and move into the alveolus. They are transported up the airway to the larynx and then swallowed.
8. Larvae (L1) enter the ground through faeces.
 
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Last modified on Friday, 20 January 2012 16:57
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